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Fast Facts | U.S. President James Buchanan 1857-1861
Fast Facts on James Buchanan


Personal

Born: April 23, 1791, in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania

Died: June 1, 1868, at Wheatland (near Lancaster, Pennsylvania)

Nickname: "Old Buck"

Father: James Buchanan

Mother: Elizabeth Speer Buchanan

Married: Never married.

Children: None

Religion: Presbyterian

Education: Graduated from Dickinson College (1809)

Political Party: Democrat


Career(s):

Lawyer

Member of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1815-16

Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1821-31

Minister to Russia, 1832-34

United States Senator, 1834-45

Secretary of State, 1845-49 (under Polk)

Minister to England, 1853-56

President of the United States, 1857-61


President Info.

Presidential Salary: $25,000/year

Presidential Election Results:
Year: 1856
Candidates: James Buchanan -|- John C. Fremont -|- Millard Fillmore
Popular Votes: 1,832,955 (B) -|- 1,339,932 (JF) -|- 871,731 (MF)
Electoral Votes: 174 (B) -|- 114 (JF) -|- 8 (MF)

Vice President: John C. Breckinridge (1857-61)


Cabinet:


Secretary of State
Lewis Cass (1857-60)
Jeremiah S. Black (1860-61)

Secretary of the Treasury
Howell Cobb (1857-60)
Philip F. Thomas (1860-61)
John A. Dix (1861)

Secretary of War
John B. Floyd (1857-60)
Joseph Holt (1861)

Attorney General
Jeremiah S. Black (1857-60)
Edwin M. Stanton (1860-61)

Postmaster General
Aaron V. Brown (1857-59)
Joseph Holt (1859-61)
Horatio King (1861)

Secretary of the Navy
Isaac Toucey (1857-61)

Secretary of the Interior
Jacob Thompson (1857-61)